This page contains figures from our recent papers on observations of the kiloparsec-scale jet of the quasar 3C273, as well as additional material. For enquiries: username jester, email domain phys.soton.ac.uk
3C273 is a Quasar, the astronomical term for the intense emission from extremely hot matter that is about to disappear into a black hole. 3C273 is the first object that was called a quasar. See the Chandra Field Guide to 3C273 and Bill Keel's page on the optical jet in 3C273 for previously published pictures. For those who are after more technical details on quasars, see the Lecture Notes on Quasars by Southampton lecturer Dr. Christian Kaiser (at physics/astronomy undergraduate level).
| Location | Constellation Virgo, RA 12:29:06.6997, DEC +02:03:08.598 |
|---|---|
| Visual magnitude | 13 |
| Distance | 755 Mpc = 2,500 million lightyears |
| Mass of black hole | 886 million solar masses (Peterson et al. 2004, ApJ 613, 682) |
These are figures from our recently accepted paper New Chandra observations of the jet in 3C273. I. Softer X-ray than radio spectra and the X-ray emission mechanism reporting on deep Chandra observations of 3C273's jet (S. Jester, D.E. Harris, H.L. Marshall, & K. Meisenheimer, ApJ 2006, accepted; available at astro-ph/0605529). Like the Uchiyama figures, they also include data taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Very Large Array (VLA).
| Image | Description |
|---|---|
![]() |
False-colour composite showing the relation between the quasar
3C273 (top left; the
quasar is really just a very small and bright source, the
fuzz apparently surrounding it is an artifact that appears when
taking a picture of a very bright source with a camera and
telescope for very faint things) and the jet. The colour
coding is the same as in the image below. [jpg] [tif] [pdf] |
![]() |
False-colour composite of 3C273's jet, showing in which
wavelength region the emission peaks: X-rays (observed with
Chandra) in blue, optical light (observed with HST) in green,
radio waves (observed with the VLA) in red. Yellow indicates
that both optical and radio emission are strong. The text
below the image gives details about two emission models
considered in our paper. (This is Figure 5 in the paper.) [jpg] [pdf] [jpg, without text] [tif, without text] |
|
Individual images of 3C273's jet taken with VLA (bottom), HST
(middle) and Chandra (top). Labels show the position angle
of the jet, the image scale, and the names of individual
features. Boxes indicate the regions for which we determine
spectral energy distributions. (Figure 1 in the paper) [jpg] [pdf] |
| Spectral energy distributions for each of the jet regions. For
the simplest one-zone inverse-Compton model, the dotted line
(reflecting the radio spectral index) should agree with the
X-ray "bow tie". (Figure 2 in the paper) [jpg] [pdf] |
![]() |
As one-zone models are ruled out, we consider two possible
two-zone models based on a spine-sheath structure for the
jet. The two-zone inverse-Compton model appears very unlikely,
while the two-zone synchrotron model
is more appealing. Other variants of two-zone synchrotron
models are also possible. (Figure 4 in the paper) [jpg] [pdf] |
Credit These images were created using data obtained by S. Jester, D.E. Harris, H.L. Marshall, K. Meisenheimer, H.-J. Röser, and R. Perley. Please give appropriate credit. In scientific publications, cite Jester et al. 2006, ApJ accepted [astro-ph/0605529].